Which States Offer a Child Tax Credit?

You might have heard of the federal child tax credit and what may or may not happen to it after 2025, but if you’re a parent heading into tax season, you should also know that 16 states offer their own child tax credit for dependent children as well.

Either at the state or the federal level, child tax credits can offer a financial lifeline to parents, helping to put money into their pocket each year for each child they have. While the temporary expansion of the federal child tax credit credit is set to expire in 2026 unless Congress acts, parents in a handful of states might also be eligible for additional state-level credits, though the amounts on offer and the requirements for eligibility vary by quite a bit.

The impact of child tax credits has been considerable, even just in the last few years, with studies into the 2021 temporary expansion of the federal credit finding that it was a significant factor in reducing childhood poverty. Columbia University’s Center on Poverty and Social Policy found that the payments reduced the monthly rates of child poverty by nearly 30%, with payments reaching roughly 61 million children.

Read on to find out if your state offers a child tax credit and if your family qualifies for it. For more on taxes, find out how the IRS might be handling payment apps and how new income tax brackets might affect you.

What is a child tax credit?

With a child tax credit, eligible tax payers may be able to reduce their income tax based on how many children they claim as dependents.

First introduced in 1997, the federal-level credit currently offers $2,000 per child, with only $1,600 of that amount being refundable, which means that you can receive that amount even if you don’t owe that much in taxes. The remaining $400 is nonrefundable, so it can only be used to lower your tax burden.

The federal credit’s current value was set by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, which temporarily bumped the credit through Dec. 31, 2025. After that date, without any additional expansion by Congress, the credit is set to revert to its previous amount: $1,000, nonrefundable, per dependent child under 16.

Which states offer a child tax credit?

Whatever happens to the federal child tax credit by 2026, parents in the following 16 states can rest a little easier knowing that they might also be able to get a state-level credit: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah and Vermont.

However, the specifics of these credits — including how much they are worth, how much is refundable and what counts as a dependent child — will vary greatly depending on the state.

How much is each state child tax credit and who is eligible?

Here are the 16 states offering child tax credits as of October 2024, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. Eligibility and amount varies by state, with 12 of the states making the credit refundable, so you can get a refund even if you don’t owe tax.

Arizona: $100 per dependent child under the age of 17, nonrefundable.

California: $1,117 per qualifying dependent child under the age of 6, refundable. Income must be under $25,000 for full amount, amount reduced for families with income between $25,000 and $30,931. Must also qualify for the state’s Earned Income Tax Credit.

Colorado: Up to $3,200 per qualifying dependent under the age of 16, refundable. Exact amount will vary based on income and filing status.

Idaho: $205 per dependent child under the age of 17, nonrefundable.

Illinois: Credit worth 20% of the state’s Earned Income Tax Credit per dependent child under the age of 12, refundable.

Maine: $300 per dependent child under the age of 17, refundable.

Maryland: $500 per qualifying dependent child under the age of 17, refundable. However, the child must have a disability and the family’s adjusted gross income must be $6,000 or less to qualify. 

Massachusetts: $180 for one dependent child under the age of 12, or $360 for two or more, refundable. Credit also applicable for adults 65 or older or anyone with a disability. 

Minnesota: $1,750 per dependent child, refundable, for individual filers making $29,500 or less, or $35,000 for joint filers. 

New Jersey: $500 per dependent child under the age of 6 for taxpayers making less than $30,000, refundable. Credit decreases in increments of $100 as income bracket increases, with the smallest credit, $100 per dependent, available to those with income of $120,000-$150,000.

New Mexico: Between $75 and $175 per dependent child under the age of 17, depending on income level, refundable.

New York: Credit is whichever value is higher for the taxpayer: either 33% of the portion of the federal child tax credit and federal additional child tax credit attributable to qualifying children, or $100 times the number of qualifying children. Credit refundable, children must be 16 or younger.

Oklahoma: 5% of the federal child tax credit per household, nonrefundable. Not available for married couples filing jointly with gross income over $100,000.

Oregon: $1,000 per dependent child under the age of 5, refundable. Only available for families making less than $30,000.

Utah: $1,000 per dependent child between the ages of 1 and 3, nonrefundable. Credit decreases by $10 for every $1 of income over a certain threshold: $27,000 for married filing separately filers, $43,000 for single filers or $54,000 for joint filers.

Vermont: $1,000 per dependent child under the age of 5 for taxpayers making less than $125,000, refundable. 

For more, check out CNET’s pick of the best tax software you can get in 2024.